An Account on History of Screen Printing

Screen printing as a method of dying, was firstpre-sensitized emulsion chemicals are available for
practiced in China. The art was developed aroundbuilding photo-reactive stencils.
1000 AD. Eventually the method was adopted byIn 1928, Joseph Ulano discovered the method of using
Japan and some Asian countries. They added theirlacquer-soluble material for stencils used upon a
own modifications to the original method andremovable base. The stencil material was carved and
introduced block printing and certain manual paintingstuck against the mesh to produce prominent print
tricks.patterns.
Screen printing was mainly introduced to the westernBy this time screen-printing was quite popular in fabrics
continents by some of the Asian countries in the lateindustry. And the technology was eventually adopted
18th century. However, the method was not so popularby artists too. For them it was a conveniently
in the European countries. But the situation changedrepeatable medium that helped them in replicating
with the introduction of silk mesh. Silk mesh wasdesigns and blends without much labor.
merchandized from the east. Thus a profitable outletAt present, the printing technique is popular in
for screen printing was discovered.commercial printing as well as fine arts. Screen printing
In England screen printing was patented for the firstis extensively used for printing posters, CDs, t-shirts
time by Samuel Simon in the year 1907. It was primarilyand hats, ceramics, paper, wood, polyethylene, and
used as a medium to print exquisite wall papers, silk,metals.
linen, and other expensive fabrics. Different types ofIn the 1930s, the technique was named as Serigraphy
screen printers came into existence; however, in orderby a few artists who later on went on to create the
to gain competitive dominance, quality printingNational Serigraphic Society. The purpose was to give
techniques were kept secret from the outside world. Ina different identity to this age old printing method.
those days, several screen printers that worked onAccording to Printer's National Environmental
photo-reactive chemicals utilized actinic light basedAssistance Center screen printing is perhaps one of
cross linking. They used compounds like traits ofthe most resourceful printing processes ever
sodium, potassium, ammonium chromate etc. Thesedeveloped. All the raw materials used in this type of
chemicals were combined with gelatin and other typesprinting are readily available and inexpensive.
of glues.Over the years, modern printing techniques were
Scientists in those days experimented differentdeveloped but they couldn't replace the application of
chemicals to improve the printing technology andscreen printing which is far more vibrant and artistic in
quality. They experimented with salt sensitizedits make and finish. It is still used extensively in printing
emulsions to create photo-reactive stencils.contemporary styled posters, flyers, album covers etc.
Commercial screen printing makes use of sensitizersConsequently, the demand for quality screen-printing is
which is far safer than bichromates used in the oldenon a rise irrespective of the competition.
days. At present, different types of user-mixed and