Color Theories in Package Design - Color Blindness Should Be Considered

First, everyone must realize that you do not see colornone of the hues of each.
the exact same as any other person. This becomesOther studies show us that yellow can be a color that
most prevalent when groups of people pick a favoriteinduces hunger - think McDonalds' Arches - possibly
color. That bright orange blouse may appall you, whilebecause of Americans fondness for starch/satisfying
your aunt thinks it makes her look young and vibrant.foods that are yellow/brown - think burgers and fries.
Those choices are general, and easy to understand;Conversely, blue seldom seems to work with food
but what about choosing between 6 different shadesbecause it suppresses appetites. Besides blueberries,
of red, not using saturation - that is pink/burgundy -really how many blue foods are there?
using hue which may be thought of as yellow-redThe basic packaging colors have always been the
(warm) to blue-red (cool). If we ask for opinions ofsame - gold/silver/purple for regal/royal; white for a
preference that choice become more difficult.crisp, clean look; black for elegance; the pastels -
Now, you must realize that, statically one of twelvemelon, sky blue, gray - for soothing/relaxing products;
males is significantly color blind as opposed to one inand red/yellow to evoke emotion and generally best
two hundred females. This takes on a bit of irony sincefor impulse purchases. Blues/Greens rarely surface in
the gene that causes color blindness is passed downpackaging products except in non-descript household
by the mother to her son/daughter. By color blind Iproducts or cereals. Most designers and packaging
mean having one of the major afflictions of colorexperts try to analyze how people would like to see
blindness:themselves - not how they really appear. The woman
- Protanopia - The person does not see red/green -wanting to inspire her husband's lust would be more
red will become brown, orange - dark yellow, green-likely to buy products in red than a pastel package.
dark yellow, and purple - dark blue.Likewise, the lingerie usually thought to be sexiest is
- Deuteranopiat - Here the colors become even flatterblack or red, not blue or green.
- green becomes brown, and purple the same as plainConsumers of today are extremely sophisticated in
bluecomparison to only a few years ago. Consumers
- Ritanopia - With this the warmth is removed from therarely buy any product without having prior knowledge
colors - bright reds turn magenta, orange to pink, greenof the ingredients; or taking the time to completely read
to blue, and purple/blue to cool shades of blue/maroonthem in the store. Because of this, the current trend to
- Monochromacy - Is as it states, lack of color vision -minimize the type size on the reverse labels is a
everything is black and white.mistake. Print the labels or silk screening in a sufficient
While these are the major forms of color blindness itsize and color for easy reading. It is great your product
has been variously estimated that up to 4 in 10 malesis 100% natural but when you present the ingredients in
is afflicted with some deficiency in color perception5 point type, and gray ink, on that clear label, so the
and 1 in 50 females are affective similarly. Coloronly reading contrast comes from your product in the
blindness can be also caused post-birth by "Shakenbackground; you're defeating the purpose of the
Baby Syndrome", accidents to the retina, and/or brain,informational label. People with color blindness
UV damage - looking at the sun too much, and certaindeficiencies may not be able to see your message at
medications.all. Conversely, with the aging of America you must
Now how does this relate to the consumer packagingremember that many people don't always shop with
industry?their reading glasses handy. It is too easy to put the
A recent study at the University of British Columbiaproduct back on the shelf than try to read what is in it.
found that when a series of fictional ads was shownIn conclusion, design your package color using the
to a control group of students, red gave them a moreemotion you want to convey. Keep colors
favorable evaluation of the products presented -complementary, stay away from excessive contrasts;
regardless of the type of product. Blue evokedunless you are selling an item that gets lost in the
thoughts of an ocean, water, openness, peace, andshuffle of display shelves. Don't obsess about shades -
tranquility. Not the best frame-of-mind for impulseyour perfect red is probably just "red" to most people.
purchases. Taken a step further the study found if theBlack is black, and white is white, so playing with too
message was eclectic, such as toothpaste thatmany shades of gray is only important to the designer
whitened teeth - blue works well but to accomplish awho is trying to impress you with their acumen. Your
specific goal - stop tooth decay - red performed muchwife may love that shade of purple but that doesn't
better. This study only used the red/blue color andmake it right for your packaging.