Italian Wine Label Rules

For thousands of years, the Italians have always beenbad.
a highly creative and progressive people. However,The Italian wine label will also always include a
when it comes to weaving through the maze of Italiangeographic origin of production. This is where it can get
wine labels, their wine label creativity can frequently bea little tricky. You will see one of four indicators on the
a hindrance as opposed to a help.Italian wine label, which in decreasing order of
There are two parts to any Italian wine label that"importance" will tell you something qualitatively about
consumers should pay particular attention to. Thesethe wine: DOCG, DOC, IGT, or Vino Da Tavola. These
include the producer or winery name and theindicators will be followed on the label by a geographic
geographic origin of the wine. These two indicatorslocation that can represent as large an area as an
alone should make the buying experience less of aentire region itself or as small an area as a tiny
crapshoot once you take the time to learn a little aboutvineyard. In theory, an indication of DOCG, connotes an
your favorite Italian wines.Italian wine of the highest possible quality, followed by
By law, every Italian wine label must show theDOC of slightly lesser quality than DOCG. Then an IGT
producer or winery name. This can be the name ofdesignation is offered of even lesser quality than DOC.
the winery owner or the name of the winery itself. ItFinally, a wine labeled Vino Da Tavola, which of course
can be in small letters on the back of the label or inis supposed to indicate a very basic wine, usually even
large, bold letters on the front of the label. Either way, itnon vintage. Unfortunately, when it comes to Italian
will be found somewhere on the label. Learn thewine labels, these legal terms indicate very little about
names of your favorite producers and it's usually athe actual quality of wine in the bottle. That is why I
safe bet that any wine they produce, regardless ofrecommend learning the best producers' names as
type, will be well within your drinking wheelhouse. Overopposed to trying to learn and follow the ever
time you will notice that the best producers won'tincreasing number of qualitative indicators. Many of
bottle wine that is not worth your drinking pleasure orItaly's finest wines are labeled as mere IGT.
your purchasing dollar. That is why following vintagesLearning the very basic Italian wine label rules makes
too rigidly can be a mistake. Great winemakers makesense but following one rule in particular is paramount:
good wines even from vintages that are consideredalways follow the producer.