Printing - The Pre-Press Model

The print media has long been the way thatbalance of typefaces. This person, in years gone by,
advertisers, newspaper proprietors and the generalwas called a Compositor. Because of his training, he
public have communicated with each other. Printing iswas skilled in the craft of composing types to look
only the end product of this continuing process. Theattractive in the printed word. I think today we call them
pre-press area of printing is really the preparation andeither typographers or graphic designers - the principle
design part before an page has "been put to bed" andis still the same though.
before it comes anywhere near a printing press.Fonts were made in type foundries - in the lead era of
I mentioned the print media in my first paragraph. Thisprinting - for centuries. One of the major influences in
has become a slightly overworked and generalisedtype design was the Bauhaus in Germany in the 1920s.
term, but with the advent of the internet and otherThey made an incredible contribution to all forms of
electronic forms of communication, the title is, in fact,design at that time - including wallpaper design. One of
reasonably accurate.the more famous typefaces of that era was Gill Sans
The attraction of a page of type is obviously- a quite beautiful non-serif font.
determined by what is on it. This usually takes theThe age of digital fonts is with us now and there are
form of typefaces - collectively known as fonts - theymany fonts which are just as beautiful as their
used to be called founts in their early days - andold-style counterparts. Digitised fonts in my opinion
images (pictures). The design of these usuallythough, do tend to carry too much space to the left of
determines how much the page is going to be read.the figures, particularly the figure one. This tends to
Though it probably isn't something the reader thinksunbalance the look of a page. There are differing
about consciously, the designer most certainly would.styles of fonts, which seem to stretch both horizontally
Fonts broadly fall into two categories, serif and sansand vertically whichever takes your fancy. Naturally, all
serif. Serif typefaces are the fonts that have thethese type of fonts may be changed and altered
squiggly bits, a good example of these are theelectronically with the software available through the
typefaces which are usually used to produce weddingdesign industry nowadays.
invitations and the like. Sans serif typefaces meanOur target, whether two hundred or two years ago is
"without serifs" the French word for without beingstill the printing press and, although we appear to have
"sans". We used to call this "block writing" inrevolutionised the way we prepare our pages, the
schooldays if memory serves me correctly! Enough ofmethods in their time and place, were equally practical.
the history lesson, let's move on!!It is a matter of opinion - depending on your age group
To make a page look attractive, it is responsibility of- which you think is the more efficient.
the person composing the page to use the correct