| isopropanol? From the sound of the term, the first thing | | | | ethanol as well as a relatively non-toxic replacement |
| that may come to your mind is that it is one of those | | | | for formaldehyde and other synthetic preservatives. |
| kinds of alcohol. Indeed, it is considered as a secondary | | | | When it is used for specimens in solution, |
| alcohol and it is also known as isopropopyl alcohol and | | | | concentrations of 90-99% are optimal, but |
| abbreviated as IPA. It is basically a colorless, flammable | | | | concentrations as low as 70% can be used in |
| chemical compound that has a strong odor. But more | | | | emergencies. Another importance of IPA is that it is an |
| than this definition, it plays a role in our day-to-day living | | | | additive in gasoline, thus preventing fuel lines from |
| and in our society for that matter. | | | | freezing in the winter. |
| Your rubbing alcohol, your perfume and your paint | | | | As IPA is a chemical product, it cannot be helped for |
| thinner, they all contain isopropanol. Moreover, the use | | | | people to ask what its environmental implications are. |
| of isopropyl alcohol can be as practical as cleaning | | | | One advantage about this chemical substance is that it |
| your screen monitor, removing smudges and dirt from | | | | rapidly biodegrades in water and undergoes |
| your mobile phone, removing unwanted ink mark from | | | | photo-oxidation quickly in the atmosphere. Thus, public |
| your white board, or erasing sticky labels. You can also | | | | and wildlife exposure to it is limited. It is not anticipated |
| make use of it to make those worn records look new. | | | | to persist into soil because of its rapid evaporation and |
| One main use for IPA is as an industrial solvent. A | | | | its potential to bio-accumulate in marine organisms is |
| solvent is defined as a liquid substance that functions | | | | low. |
| as a dissolving agent or that has the ability to dissolve | | | | With regards to health issues, isopropyl alcohol poses |
| another substance. The chemical compound is a | | | | a low health risk. Overexposure to it may cause |
| solvent for many different products. These products | | | | irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat, and may cause |
| include topically applied preparations or cosmetic | | | | central system depression. But, these are generally |
| products in general, including skin lotions, hair dye rinses, | | | | mild and end shortly when exposure is terminated. On |
| permanent wave lotions, hair tonics, skin cleaners, | | | | the other hand, there is this so-called isopropanol |
| deodorants, nail polishes, shampoos, and perfumes. | | | | overdose which takes place when a large amount of |
| It is also a solvent for industrial products just like | | | | the substance is accidentally or intentionally swallowed. |
| polymers (e.g. phenolic varnishes, nitrocellulose | | | | The symptoms of the overdose include abdominal |
| lacquers). It is also acts as a process solvent, for the | | | | pain, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, throat pain, |
| extraction and purification of natural products, | | | | rapid heart rate, and unconsciousness. Thus, it is very |
| examples of which include vegetable and animal oils | | | | important to place products that contain IPA in their |
| and fats, waxes, resins, flavorings, colors, vitamins, | | | | secure and proper places. |
| alginates, and kelp. Another function of IPA is as an | | | | Speaking of safety, isopropyl alcohol is highly |
| aerosol solvent for veterinary and medical products in | | | | flammable. Thus, it must be kept away from heat and |
| general, such as foot fungicides, first aid and medical | | | | open flame. It should be stored in well-ventilated areas, |
| vapor sprays, antiseptics, dehorning sprays, and house | | | | and it must be used only in places where ignition |
| and garden insecticides. | | | | sources, such as matches, have been removed. Its |
| In biology, the chemical product can be a | | | | containers may explode when heated; hence, they |
| cost-effective replacement for the more expensive | | | | must be properly disposed. |